文笔峰原名尖岭,位于定安境内东南约20公里处,面积3平方公里,海拔180米,峰高百余米。文笔峰拔地而起,山矮峰高,奇石盖顶,颇为壮观。地质特征为水成岩,表层十分奇特,具有地少色多、景观离奇、气派雄伟的特点。站在峰下,远眺峰顶,千云竞秀,烟云迷离,疑似“鸟向日边度,人从天上回”的人间仙境。文笔峰与南丽湖山水相依、形意相生,自古被视为“龙首龟背”的风水宝地,唐朝时被钦点为皇家禁苑,改名李家岭,相传道教南宗五祖白玉蟾在此羽化成仙。明朝中叶,儒将陈英将其改名为文笔峰,意为开启一方文思,振兴一方文脉。从此,定安出现亘古未有的“瑞兆题名欣叠叠,人才蔚起绍前徽”的辉煌景象,文笔峰下的荒烟古道、阡陌小径相继走出王弘诲、张岳崧、张钟彦、王映斗等一批才子,贡生、举人、进士竟多达数百人,盛誉琼州。
文笔峰不仅拥有空灵的神韵和绮丽的传说,它的十大自然景观老虎口、升仙崖、娘子房、仙人脚印、礼斗台等,也让人啧啧称奇。中国最大的道家建筑群文笔峰道家文化苑坐落于文笔峰山麓,以南宋建筑风格为基调,结合中国传统建筑学与风水学原理环沿文笔峰而建,气势恢弘、古朴壮观。景区拥有殿堂十余座,建筑结构完整、风格鲜明,系统、完整地突出了道教主题文化特色,是一个集旅游观光、休闲娱乐、美食养生、文化研究为一体的大型文化主题景区。
Wenbi Peak
Wenbi Peak, also called Wenhao Peak, is located in the middle part of Ding’an County of Hainan Province. It is rising abruptly out of the ground, elegant and beautiful. Wenbi Peak is regarded as one of the Eight Views of Ding’an.
There is an old story about the Wenbi Peak. Long ago, one immortal shouldered two loads of soil to the Peach Garden of the Goddess. When he passed Ding’an, he was attracted by the picturesque scenery, and laid down to have a rest. He was drinking while appreciating the scene. Unconciouly, he was drunk and fell into sleep. After a long time of sleeping, the immortal turned into stone, and the two loads turned into mountains, one of which is the Wenbi Peak.
On Wenbi Peak, there are many relics of the immortal, namely, the Xianren Cave, Footprint of the Immortal, Palm of the Immortal, Xianren Rock and Niangzi Cave.
On the east and west side of the Wenbi Peak, the mountains are composed of igneous rocks, with a history of one million years. However, the Wenbi Peak is composed of the hydrogenic rocks, with a history of hundred of million years, which is rare in geography.
Wenbi Peak is the symbol of civilization in Hainan. In history, there were many personnels in the area around Wenbi Peak. And in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wenbi Peak is the birthplace of the Taoism in south China. |
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